Learning crochet is easy, but learning it well can take a lot of time. There are so many stitches! What does it all mean? To help you out, I’ve put together this guide to some of the most common crochet stitches.
You’ll learn what they’re good for and how to make them.
| Takeaways |
|---|
| There are many different crochet stitches to learn, and mastering them can lead to a wide variety of projects you can tackle. |
| The single, double, and half-double crochet stitches are foundational and frequently used in beginner patterns. |
| A basic understanding of crochet terminology, materials, and tools will help you get started on your crochet journey. |
| Practicing your crochet skills with simple patterns will help build your confidence and skills. |
| Choosing the right yarn and hook size for your project is essential to ensure your project turns out as intended. |
| Reading crochet patterns can be intimidating at first, but with practice, you’ll be able to follow along with ease. |
| Fixing mistakes is a part of the crochet process, and there are various techniques that can be used to correct them. |
| 8. Exploring additional resources, such as tutorials, guides, and patterns, can help you continue to grow and develop as a crocheter. |
Single Crochet (sc)
How to make a single crochet:
Start with a slip knot on your hook, and then place the yarn over the top of your thumb so that it is parallel to the hook. You will be inserting this loop into one stitch of what you are crocheting next.
Insert your hook into the next stitch from front to back and under both loops of that stitch (it’s called “inserting from front to back,” not side-to-side), yarn over, pull up a loop through your work so that there are three loops on the hook, yarn over again and pull through two loops (this leaves two loops left on your hook).
Repeat steps 2 & 3 until you have only one loop left on your hook at the end of each row/round; then move onto step 5 below!
Learning the basics is key to mastering the art of crochet, and our comprehensive guide on Crochet 101 is the perfect place to start. From choosing hooks to reading patterns, we’ve got you covered on everything you need to know to get started on your crochet journey
Double Crochet (dc)
The first step to learning how to do a double crochet stitch is finding the right place to insert your hook. You want it to be somewhere along the top of your foundation chain, but not in any loops from previous rows yet.
Next, pull on the yarn through that spot and complete one double crochet stitch by inserting your hook back into the same spot you just pulled out of and pulling on that same piece again.
When you’re done with that step, finish off by pulling both ends of your yarn together at once so they don’t unravel as you work on other stitches (I’ll talk about this more later).
After making a foundation chain for each project, generally speaking though there are exceptions! you’ll want to begin working into it from left-to-right instead of bottom-to-top when using dc stitches.
| Step | Description |
|---|---|
| Step 1 | Make a foundation chain with an even number of stitches. |
| Step 2 | Yarn over once and insert your hook into the fourth chain from the hook. |
| Step 3 | Yarn over again and pull through two loops on your hook. |
| Step 4 | Yarn over again and pull through the last two loops on your hook. |
| Step 5 | Repeat steps 2 through 4 across the foundation chain. |
| Step 6 | Chain two and turn your work. |
| Step 7 | Yarn over and insert your hook into the first stitch of the previous row. |
| Step 8 | Follow steps 3 through 4. |
| Step 9 | Repeat steps 7 and 8 across the row. |
| Step 10 | Continue repeating steps 6 through 9 to create the desired length of your project. |
| Step 11 | Fasten off your work. |
Treble Crochet (tr)
The treble crochet stitch is a very popular and versatile stitch. It’s made by doing 3 double crochet stitches into the same stitch. It forms a taller, rounder stitch than the double crochet.
The treble crochet is also called triple crochet, which makes sense because it has three loops on the hook at one time! The treble crochet can be used to make patterns such as flowers and leaves!
Half Double Crochet (hdc)
The half double crochet (abbreviated hdc) is a taller stitch than single crochet, but it’s not as tall as the treble. The height of this stitch is dependent on the yarn and hook size. More loops will be on your hook at the end of each row than if you were to use single crochet.
The half double crochet is a versatile stitch with many uses. It’s great for making hats and other accessories that need to stretch over your head, such as scarves or cowls.
It also makes excellent pants legs and sleeves because it can stretch without giving way like most other stitches would when subjected to stress due to movement or stretching over time.
Wanting to take your crochet skills to the next level? Look no further than our guide on Tunisian Crochet. With step-by-step instructions and helpful tips, you’ll be able to master this unique and beautiful technique in no time.
Slip Stitch (sl st)
The slip stitch is the most basic of all crochet stitches, and it’s used to connect two rows of stitches together. It’s also a good stitch to use when you need to close up gaps in your work or create a smooth edge on your fabric.
This stitch can be worked either from bottom to top or from top to bottom, depending on what effect you’re going for.
Puff Stitch (puff st)
The puff stitch is a single crochet variation that creates an interesting texture. You can use it in place of the single crochet stitch to add some interest to your project!
To work this stitch, start by inserting your hook into the specified space and pulling up a loop. Then, you’ll want to insert your hook into the same space again before working two or three stitches in one loop using yarn over, pull through two loops on hook and repeat until you have 3 sts on hook.
Interested in knitting but not sure where to start? Our guide on Knitting for Beginners: How to Cast On and Get Started is the perfect place to begin. From choosing needles to learning basic stitches, we’ve got you covered on everything you need to know to start your knitting journey today.
V-Stitch (V-st)
The V-stitch is a simple crochet stitch used to create a decorative edge on blankets, scarves, or other items. You can also use it to make a pretty border around the edge of a scarf.
To work this stitch:
- Chain an even number of stitches plus 3.
- 6-stitch (V) in the third chain from your hook and continue across each row with 2 more chains until you have 6 V’s on each side.* Repeat *to * until desired length is reached.
| Step | Description |
|---|---|
| Step 1 | Make a foundation chain with an even number of stitches. |
| Step 2 | Double crochet (dc) in the fourth chain from the hook. |
| Step 3 | Chain 1. Skip the next chain. |
| Step 4 | Double crochet (dc) in the next chain. |
| Step 5 | Repeat steps 3-4 across the foundation chain. |
| Step 6 | Chain 3 and turn your work. |
| Step 7 | Double crochet (dc) in the space between the two double crochets of the previous row. |
| Step 8 | Chain 1. |
| Step 9 | Work a V-stitch in the next chain-1 space. A V-stitch is made up of 1 double crochet, 1 chain stitch, and 1 double crochet. |
| Step 10 | Repeat steps 8-9 across the row. |
| Step 11 | Double crochet (dc) in the third chain of the turn chain (the chain 3 from step 6). |
| Step 12 | Repeat steps 6-11 to create the desired length of your project. |
| Step 13 | Fasten off your work. |
Mosaic Stitch (mosaic stitch)
Mosaic stitch is a stitch that is made up of a number of single crochet stitches. It’s easy to make and easy to work. It can be worked in any yarn and any size hook.
Mosaic stitch is used to create a textured surface with single crochet stitches, which are added one at a time into an already existing row or round.
This creates a pattern that looks like it was woven together with colored threads on a loom or the backside of your favorite t-shirt!
Filet crochet
Filet crochet is a technique that creates a grid-like pattern. It’s used to fill in spaces and make your work look more intricate. There are two types of filet crochet: regular and half-drop. Both will create the same kind of pattern, but they differ in how you make it.
Regular filet crochet requires you to use a row of half double crochets as your starting chain, then follow a chart or graph for each row (the chart will tell you what color yarn to use).
The first stitch on every row is always made into the same spot as where you started off at in order to create the grid effect that gives this technique its name.
Half drop filet crochet uses chain stitches instead—just like regular chains! You’ll still start off with your base chain, which will form one side of the diamond shape and act as an area for attaching other stitches later on down the line when working with these types of projects such as blankets or quilts made out of knitted squares (more on making square blankets here).
As a beginner crocheter, finding patterns that are easy and fun to practice your stitches can be a great motivator. Check out our 10 Easy Crochet Patterns for Beginners to get inspired and start working on your next crochet project today!
Spike stitch
The spike stitch is a great way to add texture to a project. It’s made by doing two double crochets and then chaining 3, then inserting your hook into the top of that third chain stitch from the hook (it will look like a V shape), yarn over and pull through one loop on your hook twice.
- To work it in rounds: Chain 2, work 2 double crochets into same stitch, ch 3, turn
- To work it in rows: Chain 1 at beginning of row; sc across until last st; dc2tog over last 2 sts
Bamboo Stitch (bamboo st)
The Bamboo Stitch is a very easy stitch, which is made by pulling the yarn through the loop. It is used to make flowers and other decorative elements.
The bamboo stitch has a lovely embossed effect that makes it look like a row of bamboo shoots. This stitch is also known as Bullion Stitch or Criss Cross Stitch, although these names are not commonly used anymore.
Popcorn stitch (popcorn st)
Popcorn stitch is most often used as an edging and looks very similar to a hdc stitch. The only difference is that instead of inserting the hook into both loops, you insert it into just one loop of the previous row (the top loop).
This stitch creates a bumpy texture that stands out from the rest of your stitches. To make this stitch, chain 1, then insert your hook into the top loop on your current row, yarn over and pull through two loops.
You will now have 3 loops on your hook: 1 from chaining 1 and 2 from inserting your hook in the top loop. Repeat this step until you reach desired number of stitches.
Having the right tools can make all the difference when it comes to crochet. Our guide on The Essential Crochet Tools for Beginners includes a list of everything you need to get started, from hooks to yarn, so you can crochet with confidence
Conclusion
I hope you found this guide helpful and now feel more confident about trying new stitches in your next project! Remember that practice makes perfect, so don’t be afraid if one of these stitches seems difficult at first.
Practice with different types of yarn or even paper until you’re comfortable enough to tackle them all on a real project.
If there are any stitches we missed here that need explaining further then let us know in the comments below!
Further Reading
Crochet for Beginners: A step-by-step guide to crocheting for beginners that covers everything from choosing the right hook and yarn to reading patterns and making basic stitches.
Crochet Stitches for Beginners: A comprehensive guide to the most basic crochet stitches that every beginner should know, including step-by-step instructions and helpful tips.
Guide to Crochet for Beginners: A beginner’s guide to crochet that covers essential topics such as choosing the right yarn and hook, reading patterns, making basic stitches, and troubleshooting common mistakes.
FAQs
What are some common crochet stitches for beginners to start with?
Some common crochet stitches for beginners include the single, double, and half-double crochet stitches. These stitches are simple to master and can be used in a variety of projects.
How do I choose the right hook size for my crochet project?
The recommended hook size for your project depends on the type of yarn you’re using and the pattern you’re following. It’s important to check the yarn label and to do a swatch to ensure you’re using the correct hook size for your project.
What’s the best yarn for a beginner crocheter?
The best yarn for a beginner crocheter is one that is easy to work with and doesn’t split easily. A medium-weight acrylic yarn is a great choice for beginners because it’s affordable, easy to care for, and comes in a wide variety of colors.
How do I read a crochet pattern?
Reading a crochet pattern can be intimidating at first, but it gets easier with practice. A pattern typically includes a list of materials needed, written instructions, and a chart or diagram. It’s important to read the pattern carefully and to take your time to understand each step before moving on.
How do I fix mistakes in my crochet work?
Fixing mistakes in crochet work depends on the type of mistake you’ve made. For example, if you’ve dropped a stitch, you can use a crochet hook to pick it up and work it back into your work. If you’ve made a mistake in a stitch pattern, you may need to unravel your work back to the mistake and start over.
My name is Hellen James, and I’m a crochet and knitting expert. I’ve been crocheting since I was just a kid, but I started taking it seriously when I realized that it was a great way to de-stress and relax. Now that I have kids of my own, I love teaching them how to do it too!